"ῥύμη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ῥύμη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /r̥y̌ː.mɛː/, /ˈry.mi/, /ˈri.mi/, /r̥y̌ː.mɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈry.me̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈry.mi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈry.mi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈri.mi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to draw”) and related to ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, tear”), ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole of a chariot”) and ῥυτά (rhutá, “reins”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*rewH-|t=to draw}} Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to draw”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῥῡ́μης|f|first|head=ῥῡ́μη}} ῥῡ́μη • (rhū́mē) f (genitive ῥῡ́μης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῥῡ́μη|ῥῡ́μης}} Forms: ῥῡ́μη [canonical], rhū́mē [romanization], ῥῡ́μης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ῥῡ́μη [nominative, singular], τὼ ῥῡ́μᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ῥῦμαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ῥῡ́μης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῥῡ́μαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῥῡμῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ῥῡ́μῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῥῡ́μαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ῥῡ́μαις [dative, plural], τὴν ῥῡ́μην [accusative, singular], τὼ ῥῡ́μᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ῥῡ́μᾱς [accusative, plural], ῥῡ́μη [singular, vocative], ῥῡ́μᾱ [dual, vocative], ῥῦμαι [plural, vocative]
  1. force, swing, rush of a body in motion
    Sense id: en-ῥύμη-grc-noun-8-2uhEeC Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 57 7 17 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 31 12 21 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 5 21 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 5 6 6
  2. rush, charge of soldiers or ships
    Sense id: en-ῥύμη-grc-noun-1rY2VM5e Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 31 12 21 36
  3. street, lane, alley
    Sense id: en-ῥύμη-grc-noun-z69qLNuD Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 31 12 21 36
  4. slit, chink, crack
    Sense id: en-ῥύμη-grc-noun-WLTKaKgr Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 31 12 21 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ῥυμαρχής (rhumarkhḗs), ῥυμηδόν (rhumēdón)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhumarkhḗs",
      "word": "ῥυμαρχής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhumēdón",
      "word": "ῥυμηδόν"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewH-",
        "t": "to draw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to draw”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to draw”) and related to ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, tear”), ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole of a chariot”) and ῥυτά (rhutá, “reins”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́μη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhū́mē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́μης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῥῡ́μη",
      "roman": "hē rhū́mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῡ́μᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ rhū́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῥῦμαι",
      "roman": "hai rhûmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῥῡ́μης",
      "roman": "tês rhū́mēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῡ́μαιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhū́main",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥῡμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn rhūmôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῥῡ́μῃ",
      "roman": "têi rhū́mēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῡ́μαιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhū́main",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῥῡ́μαις",
      "roman": "taîs rhū́mais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῥῡ́μην",
      "roman": "tḕn rhū́mēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῡ́μᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ rhū́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥῡ́μᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s rhū́mās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́μη",
      "roman": "rhū́mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́μᾱ",
      "roman": "rhū́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῦμαι",
      "roman": "rhûmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῡ́μης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ῥῡ́μη"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῡ́μη • (rhū́mē) f (genitive ῥῡ́μης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῡ́μη",
        "2": "ῥῡ́μης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 7 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 12 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 5 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 5 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "force, swing, rush of a body in motion"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύμη-grc-noun-8-2uhEeC",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 12 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rush, charge of soldiers or ships"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύμη-grc-noun-1rY2VM5e",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 12 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "street, lane, alley"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύμη-grc-noun-z69qLNuD",
      "links": [
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "lane",
          "lane"
        ],
        [
          "alley",
          "alley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 12 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slit, chink, crack"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύμη-grc-noun-WLTKaKgr",
      "links": [
        [
          "slit",
          "slit"
        ],
        [
          "chink",
          "chink"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥y̌ː.mɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥y̌ː.mɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.me̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.mi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.mi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.mi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥύμη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rhumarkhḗs",
      "word": "ῥυμαρχής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhumēdón",
      "word": "ῥυμηδόν"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewH-",
        "t": "to draw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to draw”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to draw”) and related to ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, tear”), ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole of a chariot”) and ῥυτά (rhutá, “reins”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́μη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhū́mē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́μης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῥῡ́μη",
      "roman": "hē rhū́mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῡ́μᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ rhū́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῥῦμαι",
      "roman": "hai rhûmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῥῡ́μης",
      "roman": "tês rhū́mēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῡ́μαιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhū́main",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥῡμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn rhūmôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῥῡ́μῃ",
      "roman": "têi rhū́mēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῡ́μαιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhū́main",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῥῡ́μαις",
      "roman": "taîs rhū́mais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῥῡ́μην",
      "roman": "tḕn rhū́mēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῡ́μᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ rhū́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥῡ́μᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s rhū́mās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́μη",
      "roman": "rhū́mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́μᾱ",
      "roman": "rhū́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῦμαι",
      "roman": "rhûmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῡ́μης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ῥῡ́μη"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῡ́μη • (rhū́mē) f (genitive ῥῡ́μης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῡ́μη",
        "2": "ῥῡ́μης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "force, swing, rush of a body in motion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rush, charge of soldiers or ships"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "street, lane, alley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "lane",
          "lane"
        ],
        [
          "alley",
          "alley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slit, chink, crack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slit",
          "slit"
        ],
        [
          "chink",
          "chink"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥y̌ː.mɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥y̌ː.mɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.me̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.mi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.mi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.mi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥύμη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ῥύμη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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